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	<title>IMC | Visikol</title>
	<atom:link href="https://visikol.com/blog/tag/imc/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://visikol.com</link>
	<description>Advanced Drug Discovery and Bioimaging Services</description>
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		<title>&gt;90% of Multiplex Publications with 20+ IHC markers use Imaging Mass Cytometry</title>
		<link>https://visikol.com/blog/2023/04/13/most-multiplex-publications-with-20-ihc-markers-use-imaging-mass-cytometry/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Carol Tomaszewski]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Apr 2023 12:55:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Latest Blogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Imaging mass cytometry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IMC]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://visikol.com/?p=19371</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The first time I learned this figure I frankly did not believe it (check it out for yourself). I asked, "How could this be when there are so many companies focused on fluorescent multiplexing and so many proprietary and open source (i.e., multiplexing via bleaching) approaches to conducting multiplexing?” Surely, most researchers would actually assume that the opposite was in fact  [...]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:30px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-1"><div>
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<p class="reader-text-block__paragraph"><img decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-18331 alignleft" src="https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/IMC-Image-1-300x274.png" alt="" width="300" height="274" srcset="https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/IMC-Image-1-200x182.png 200w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/IMC-Image-1-300x274.png 300w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/IMC-Image-1-400x365.png 400w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/IMC-Image-1-500x456.png 500w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/IMC-Image-1-600x547.png 600w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/IMC-Image-1-700x638.png 700w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/IMC-Image-1-768x700.png 768w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/IMC-Image-1-800x729.png 800w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/IMC-Image-1.png 816w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" />The first time I learned this figure I frankly did not believe it (check it out for yourself). I asked, &#8220;How could this be when there are so many companies focused on fluorescent multiplexing and so many proprietary and open source (i.e., <a href="https://visikol.com/blog/2019/09/17/an-overview-of-multiplex-slide-imaging-approaches/">multiplexing via bleaching</a>) approaches to conducting multiplexing?” Surely, most researchers would actually assume that the opposite was in fact true. After looking at the publications for myself, I realized that this was in fact true despite how many fluorescent approaches there are to multiplexing (<a href="https://visikol.com/services/digipath/multiplex-ihc-2/">including ours at Visikol</a>). But the question remains of how this is possible as it seems incongruous to what we are seeing in the marketplace with so many researchers interested in fluorescent multiplexing which appears to have a many-fold larger population of followers.</p>
<p class="reader-text-block__paragraph">Now, I don’t know for sure but can speculate why this is so. Simply put, fluorescent multiplexing and multiplex imaging in general are very challenging for several reasons:</p>
<h3 class="reader-text-block__heading2">Antibody Validation for Multiplex Tissue Imaging:</h3>
<p class="reader-text-block__paragraph">For anyone who has tried to validate a new antibody with a new tissue, they know it is challenging and determining true signal from background noise is a qualitative process that can be very challenging for low expression epitopes. When you multiply this complexity by 20 and have to take into account the sequence of labeling, the interplay between different fluorophores, the changing nature of the tissue and epitopes through multiple rounds of processing and you have a very complicated validation problem which gets exponentially more challenging the more markers you use. It is for this reason that fluorescent multiplexing is simply just very technically challenging beyond 10 or so markers. Further, an antibody validation effort for 20+ markers is simply just expensive from a materials and labor perspective as each primary antibody typically has an average cost of $400 per vial plus shipping.</p>
<h3 class="reader-text-block__heading2">Processing Data from Multiplex Imaging:</h3>
<p class="reader-text-block__paragraph">For every channel that you are imaging on a full slide with fluorescent multiplexing you are generating approximately 2GB of data. When you multiply that by 20 channels and let’s say 20 slides, you have a tremendous amount of data. Computationally registering these channels to each other and conducting subsequent analysis is also a major bottle neck which many researchers simply don’t have the bandwidth, expertise or hardware for.</p>
<h3 class="reader-text-block__heading2">Why Many Researchers Turn Towards IMC:</h3>
<p class="reader-text-block__paragraph">Based on these challenges, most researchers like our Visikol lab seldom go above 10 IHC markers on a single slide which is why you will see that as the number of markers goes down, the proportion of publications using fluorescence based multiplexing dramatically increases. Intuitively, the proportion of publications using multiplex imaging is directly proportional to the exponential increase in complexity associated with additional markers (i.e., more markers = less publications with fluorescence. <a href="https://visikol.com/imaging-mass-cytometry-service/">IMC</a> is truly a special tool for high plex IHC imaging as it has a few very unique features:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Single Step Labeling:</strong> All of the labeling is conducted in a single step. With IMC, primary antibodies are conjugated to metals which allows for all of these antibodies to be used for labeling in a single step. This removes the problem of sequence where the sequence of antibody labeling needs to be validated with fluorescent multiplexing in addition to the antibodies themselves.</li>
<li><strong> Low Data Density:</strong> More data is not always better and in life science imaging increasing data means reduced throughput, higher cost and increased complexity. IMC provides a unique balance of a high number of labels with a moderate resolution (1 um pixels) and data files that are able to be easily processed.</li>
<li><strong> Low Signal to Noise:</strong> One of the most unique aspects of IMC is that because non-naturally occurring metals are conjugated to antibodies, there is a very low degree of background noise compared to fluorescent imaging. These means that there is a high degree of sensitivity and even low expressing epitopes can be easily imaged.</li>
</ul>
<p class="reader-text-block__paragraph">I see the fluorescent multiplexing approach as quite analogous to the <a href="https://visikol.com/blog/2021/04/21/tissue-clearing-overview-webinar/">tissue clearing and 3D imaging space</a> where you can image a whole mouse brain for example at 40X in 3D for multiple antibodies but you probably shouldn’t. Each tool has a unique niche in which it is most efficacious and it appears based on the publication data that as you approach 20 markers, a researcher should shift their focus from fluorescence to <a href="https://visikol.com/imaging-mass-cytometry-service/">IMC</a> for the considerations outlined above whereas both have their unique use cases in which they are most effective. For more background on multiplex tissue imaging check out the resources below:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://cta-redirect.hubspot.com/cta/redirect/5138675/4a020b00-b553-4604-811b-43b484a300f2">Multiplex Tissue Imaging Ebook</a></li>
<li><a href="https://visikol.com/blog/2022/06/14/imc-multiplex-fluorescence/">Blog: When to Use IMC Over Multiplex Fluorescence</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
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</div><div class="fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep" style="align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;"><div class="fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid" style="--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;border-color:#e0dede;border-top-width:1px;"></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:30px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" alt="Michael Headshot 2022" title="Michael Headshot 2022" src="https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Visikol-3of85-November-08-2021-200x300.jpeg" class="img-responsive wp-image-16381" srcset="https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Visikol-3of85-November-08-2021-200x300.jpeg 200w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Visikol-3of85-November-08-2021-400x600.jpeg 400w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Visikol-3of85-November-08-2021-600x900.jpeg 600w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Visikol-3of85-November-08-2021-800x1200.jpeg 800w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Visikol-3of85-November-08-2021-1200x1800.jpeg 1200w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Visikol-3of85-November-08-2021-scaled.jpeg 1707w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 400px" /></span></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:30px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-2"><h2>Author</h2>
<p>Michael Johnson, Ph.D.<br />
MatTek Life Sciences CCO/Visikol General Manager</p>
</div></div></div></div></div>The post <a href="https://visikol.com/blog/2023/04/13/most-multiplex-publications-with-20-ihc-markers-use-imaging-mass-cytometry/">>90% of Multiplex Publications with 20+ IHC markers use Imaging Mass Cytometry</a> first appeared on <a href="https://visikol.com">Visikol</a>.]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<item>
		<title>How to Use Our Multiplex Project Designer</title>
		<link>https://visikol.com/blog/2023/02/28/how-to-use-our-multiplex-project-designer/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Carol Tomaszewski]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Feb 2023 14:07:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Latest Blogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IMC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[immunofluorescence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[multiplex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[multiplex if]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://visikol.com/?p=19176</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Here at Visikol, we specialize in a diverse range of scientific applications, though our focus can be broken down into two main areas – advanced cell culture and advanced imaging. We offer a variety of 3D in vitro models – including but not limited to – liver fibrosis, hepatotoxicity, immune cell infiltration, and blood  [...]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:30px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-3"><p>Here at Visikol, we specialize in a diverse range of scientific applications, though our focus can be broken down into two main areas – <a href="https://visikol.com/services/in-vitro/">advanced cell culture</a> and <a href="https://visikol.com/services/digipath/">advanced imaging</a>. We offer a variety of 3D <em>in vitro</em> models – including but not limited to – liver fibrosis, <a href="https://visikol.com/services/in-vitro/toxicity/hepatotoxicity/">hepatotoxicity</a>, <a href="https://visikol.com/services/in-vitro/t-cell-infiltration/">immune cell infiltration</a>, and <a href="https://visikol.com/services/in-vitro/blood-brain-barrier/">blood brain barrier assays</a>. On the advanced imaging front, we are consistently working to provide our clients with more actionable insights to their tissues through our <a href="https://visikol.com/services/digipath/multiplex-ihc-2/">multiplex IF</a> and <a href="https://visikol.com/services/digipath/imaging-mass-cytometry-services/">IMC service</a>s. As the demand for multiplex services rises, we strive to streamline the quoting process by lowering barriers to obtaining data and optimizing turnaround time to better meet our clients’ timelines. We are accomplishing this through the launch of our <a href="https://visikol.com/services/digipath/multiplex-ihc-2/multiplex-project-designer/">multiplex project designer webpage</a>, which allows our clients to avoid the wait time associated with multiple meetings and long email chains. With the help of this new feature, your requests will transform from Statements of Work to active projects in the lab in no time.</p>
</div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-4 fusion-text-no-margin" style="--awb-margin-bottom:15px;"><h2>You may be wondering how this process works – here we provide a simple guide for submitting your multiplex project request:</h2>
</div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-5"><p><strong>1.)</strong> Navigate to one of the Multiplex Project Designer locations on our website.</p>
</div><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-margin-bottom:15px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none"><img decoding="async" width="1092" height="397" title="multiprojectdesign" src="https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/multiprojectdesign.png" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-19177" srcset="https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/multiprojectdesign-200x73.png 200w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/multiprojectdesign-400x145.png 400w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/multiprojectdesign-600x218.png 600w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/multiprojectdesign-800x291.png 800w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/multiprojectdesign.png 1092w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 1092px" /></span></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-6"><p><strong>2.)</strong> Fill out your basic contact information so that we can reach out when your SOW is complete.</p>
</div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-7"><p><strong>3.)</strong> Enter in details about your samples (number, type, fixative, control tissue provided, etc.).</p>
<ol>
<li style="list-style-type: none;">
<ol>
<li>If you are unsure about any of these details at the time of submission, we are happy to iron these out in the 15-minute meeting we host upon receipt of your request.
<ol>
<li>i) As a note, any information not matching the SOW may result in change order and price change.</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
</div><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-3 hover-type-none"><img decoding="async" width="624" height="115" title="mpd1" src="https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/mpd1.png" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-19178" srcset="https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/mpd1-200x37.png 200w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/mpd1-400x74.png 400w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/mpd1-600x111.png 600w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/mpd1.png 624w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 624px" /></span></div><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-4 hover-type-none"><img decoding="async" width="624" height="378" title="mpd2" src="https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/mpd2.png" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-19179" srcset="https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/mpd2-200x121.png 200w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/mpd2-400x242.png 400w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/mpd2-600x363.png 600w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/mpd2.png 624w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 624px" /></span></div><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-5 hover-type-none"><img decoding="async" width="624" height="194" title="mpd3" src="https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/mpd3.png" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-19180" srcset="https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/mpd3-200x62.png 200w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/mpd3-400x124.png 400w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/mpd3-600x187.png 600w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/mpd3.png 624w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 624px" /></span></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-8"><p><strong>4.)</strong> Many of our clients ask if there can be more than one section per slide – and the answer is yes! We just ask that you indicate how many sections per slide and tissue size (or if it is a TMA) in the ‘Additional Information’ section.</p>
<p><em>Our standard section thickness is 5μm. If your sections are anything outside of this, please make note of this as well.</em></p>
</div><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-6 hover-type-none"><img decoding="async" width="624" height="345" title="mpd4" src="https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/mpd4.png" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-19181" srcset="https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/mpd4-200x111.png 200w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/mpd4-400x221.png 400w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/mpd4-600x332.png 600w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/mpd4.png 624w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 624px" /></span></div><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-margin-bottom:15px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-7 hover-type-none"><img decoding="async" width="624" height="208" title="mpd5" src="https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/mpd5.png" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-19182" srcset="https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/mpd5-200x67.png 200w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/mpd5-400x133.png 400w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/mpd5-600x200.png 600w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/mpd5.png 624w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 624px" /></span></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-9"><p><strong>5.)</strong> As for image analysis, we offer standard cell counts and positivity for markers as a standard service. Our other available analysis services include area quantification, cell population analysis, spatial analysis, morphometric characterization, phenotypic analysis, bioinformatics, traditional machine learning and deep learning, and custom pipeline development.</p>
<p>Once you press “Submit,” our team will be notified of your request and all the details provided above. We will get to work generating your SOW and reach out within 48 hours to set up a 15-minute meeting to review your project design together. Not only does this eliminate the need for an initial introductory meeting, but it also ensures we have all the information required to generate a fully comprehensive SOW for our clients. If you have a project in mind that you would like Visikol’s help with, give our multiplex project designer a try!</p>
</div><div style="text-align:center;"><a class="fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type" target="_self" href="https://visikol.com/services/digipath/multiplex-ihc-2/multiplex-project-designer/"><span class="fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default">Try It Here</span></a></div></div></div></div></div>The post <a href="https://visikol.com/blog/2023/02/28/how-to-use-our-multiplex-project-designer/">How to Use Our Multiplex Project Designer</a> first appeared on <a href="https://visikol.com">Visikol</a>.]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>The Value of Using IMC</title>
		<link>https://visikol.com/blog/2022/11/28/the-value-of-using-imc/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Carol Tomaszewski]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Nov 2022 15:48:54 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Latest Blogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Imaging mass cytometry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IMC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Immuno-scoring]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lung cancer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TNM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tumor-node-metastasis]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://visikol.com/?p=18744</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Lung cancer has predominated as one of the leading causes of death worldwide, with lung cancer patients facing a poor prognosis more often than not. The general inefficacy of lung cancer treatments is due to various factors, including disease heterogeneity, late diagnosis, and aggressiveness of lung cancers. The traditional approaches, chemotherapies and radiation, are  [...]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:30px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-10"><p><img decoding="async" class=" wp-image-14139 alignleft" src="https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/IMC4-600x600.png" alt="" width="207" height="207" srcset="https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/IMC4-66x66.png 66w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/IMC4-100x100.png 100w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/IMC4-150x150.png 150w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/IMC4-200x200.png 200w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/IMC4-300x300.png 300w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/IMC4-400x400.png 400w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/IMC4-500x500.png 500w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/IMC4-600x600.png 600w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/IMC4-700x700.png 700w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/IMC4-768x768.png 768w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/IMC4.png 799w" sizes="(max-width: 207px) 100vw, 207px" />Lung cancer has predominated as one of the leading causes of death worldwide, with lung cancer patients facing a poor prognosis more often than not. The general inefficacy of lung cancer treatments is due to various factors, including disease heterogeneity, late diagnosis, and aggressiveness of lung cancers. The traditional approaches, chemotherapies and radiation, are often off-target and can inflict unwanted side effects, thereby increasing systemic cytotoxicity. To try and combat this, Immunotherapies have emerged as a popular approach given that they utilize our body’s built-in immune system to combat cancers. However, immunotherapies for lung cancer treatment exhibit poor success rates primarily due to the lack of understanding of the molecular and cellular drivers behind immune changes in response to tumors across the diversity of cancer stages and grades.</p>
<p>The current model to classify tumors is based on a tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) classification system. The limitation to this system is that patients can have the same TNM but vastly different treatment responses. This is because the model does not account for crucial biochemical, metabolic, and genetic features that are unique to each patient tumor. Immunoscoring aims to bridge this gap by measuring immune cell infiltration as a predictor for how a patient will respond to immunotherapies. In a recent study entitled “<em><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41698-022-00305-4">Spatially variant immune infiltration scoring in human cancer tissues</a>,” </em>researchers from the Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University investigated the tumor immune architecture at a single-cell level to quantify the heterogeneity of lung cancers using <a href="https://visikol.com/services/digipath/imaging-mass-cytometry-services/">highly multiplexed IMC</a>. An <a href="https://visikol.com/blog/2022/05/03/he-staining-cancer/">H&amp;E stained tumor</a> microarray (12 tissues corresponding to 6 lung cancer patients) was pre-annotated by a pathologist to identify the regions of interest (ROIs), with those ROIs being areas that exhibited varying cancer stages, grades, and <a href="https://visikol.com/services/in-vitro/t-cell-infiltration/">immune infiltration patterns</a>. IMC was used to target 26 markers that identified stromal, immune, and cancer cell states: CD8α, CD68, CD163, CD206, HLA-DR, PD-1, PD-L1, granzyme B, FoxP3, CD20, CD4, CD3, CD45RO, TCF1, CD103, and CD95 for immune markers; pan-keratin and e-cadherin for cancerous/paracancerous regions; and SMA and COL1 for stromal regions.</p>
<p>Single-cell analysis was performed using segmentation via a deep-learning technique and <em>CellProfiler, </em>in conjunction with unsupervised clustering. Further, the spatial relationship among cell types was quantified using cell neighborhood analysis to generate cell proximity maps that were overlaid on the tissue images from IMC. These spatial maps were then used to generate infiltration maps that indicated a continuum distribution across samples ranging from immune cold tumors (very little immune cell infiltration), to immune suppressed tumors (immune microenvironment was inhibited), and immune hot tumors (inflamed immune microenvironments).</p>
<p>Overall, this study shows the wide spectrum and diversity of cell types in tumor tissues, which helps to explain the differential in patient responses to immune-based treatments. The methodology used demonstrates the value that IMC can add to a study, as well as the potential for IMC to provide deeper insight into experimental results. Visikol is proud to announce the addition of<a href="https://visikol.com/services/digipath/imaging-mass-cytometry-services/"> IMC to our repertoire of services,</a> and we are confident that our advanced imaging capabilities can help our Clients answer even their most complex research questions. <a href="https://visikol.com/get-started-today/">Reach out today to find out how Visikol can help accelerate your research</a>.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div>The post <a href="https://visikol.com/blog/2022/11/28/the-value-of-using-imc/">The Value of Using IMC</a> first appeared on <a href="https://visikol.com">Visikol</a>.]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Visikol &#8211; The Leading Provider of Multiplex Tissue Imaging Services</title>
		<link>https://visikol.com/blog/2022/10/12/visikol-leading-provider-multiplex-tissue-imaging-services/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Carol Tomaszewski]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Oct 2022 13:18:52 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Latest Blogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fluorescent imaging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IMC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Multiplex Tissue Imaging]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://visikol.com/?p=18489</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Visikol started providing researchers with advanced tissue imaging services over six years ago and over this period of time has continually introduced new imaging service offerings and built new technology platforms. Most recently, Visikol added Imaging Mass Cytometry as a service through a partnership with Standard BioTools which allows for researchers to image up  [...]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:30px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-11" style="--awb-font-size:18px;"><p><i>Visikol started providing researchers with advanced tissue imaging services over six years ago and over this period of time has continually introduced new imaging service offerings and built new technology platforms. Most recently, Visikol added <a href="https://visikol.com/blog/2022/10/06/standard-biotools-multiplex-imc/">Imaging Mass Cytometry as a service through a partnership with Standard BioTools</a> which allows for researchers to image up to 40+ markers on a single slide.</i></p>
</div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:30px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-12"><p>One of the core beliefs at Visikol has always been that in order to provide clients with the best services, the company needed to be technology agnostic. While we always get excited by new life science technologies and tools, all technologies and tools have their unique place and typically no tools is best for all applications. The application of a life science tool is a unique balance of cost, throughput, relevancy and various other factors that vary from use case to use case.  For example, in the tissue clearing space while the company was the first to commercialize tissue clearing with <a href="https://t.sidekickopen14.com/s3t/c/5/f18dQhb0S7kv8cVQpBW1s4QjJ59hl3kW7_k2842PjBFHVwd7771GV4qCW7vBdhP2bzNKRf2RMWmD01?te=W3R5hFj4cm2zwW4kFmn53X-S2zW3Fbt5S45TRgCW4hDk631LFZXXW3T04r21GC2gL4mM4-1&amp;si=5965075182256128&amp;pi=cf3c4397-5753-4b3b-8daf-8513532d8a0a">Visikol HISTO</a>, the technology is not applicable for all applications and thus Visikol routinely leverages other tissue clearing techniques. In the relatively new field of multiplex tissue imaging, the same belief is true where no single approach to multiplex tissue imaging has the perfect mix of cost, throughput, and quality for all applications.</p>
</div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:30px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-13"><blockquote>
<p>We find that having a suite of similar tools for each application and being technology agnostic allows us to truly provide our clients with the most value,&#8221; describes Visikol CSO Dr. Tom Villani.</p>
</blockquote>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-8 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:30px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-14"><p><img decoding="async" class=" wp-image-18308 alignleft" src="https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/IMC-Panel-1.png" alt="" width="209" height="208" srcset="https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/IMC-Panel-1-66x66.png 66w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/IMC-Panel-1-100x100.png 100w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/IMC-Panel-1-150x150.png 150w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/IMC-Panel-1-200x199.png 200w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/IMC-Panel-1-300x298.png 300w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/IMC-Panel-1-400x398.png 400w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/IMC-Panel-1-500x497.png 500w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/IMC-Panel-1.png 597w" sizes="(max-width: 209px) 100vw, 209px" />This is why Visikol currently offers both <a href="https://t.sidekickopen14.com/s3t/c/5/f18dQhb0S7kv8cVQpBW1s4QjJ59hl3kW7_k2842PjBFHVwd7771GV4qCW7vBdhP2bzNKRf2RMWmD01?te=W3R5hFj4cm2zwW4kFmn53X-S2zW3Fbt5S4cJ2VxW3SYLML1LwtnmW3T27z-3QzzgNW3Z_sHW3ZVdTkw3S-QY547M2&amp;si=5965075182256128&amp;pi=cf3c4397-5753-4b3b-8daf-8513532d8a0a">fluorescent based multiplex tissue imaging</a> as well as <a href="https://t.sidekickopen14.com/s3t/c/5/f18dQhb0S7kv8cVQpBW1s4QjJ59hl3kW7_k2842PjBFHVwd7771GV4qCW7vBdhP2bzNKRf2RMWmD01?te=W3R5hFj4cm2zwW4kFmn53X-S2zW3Fbt5S3T0W7SW3T1k6S3_R62BW1Gy_js43T9x8W49TKQN3K8RlS4mLcf1&amp;si=5965075182256128&amp;pi=cf3c4397-5753-4b3b-8daf-8513532d8a0a">imaging mass cytometry based multiplex tissue imaging</a>. Both approaches have their unique advantages and disadvantages and Visikol works closely with clients to determine what tool is best for their research question and unique constraints. &#8220;We find that having a suite of similar tools for each application and being technology agnostic allows us to truly provide our clients with the most value,&#8221; describes Visikol CSO Dr. Tom Villani.</p>
<p>The Visikol multiplex tissue imaging portfolio spans different techniques (fluorescence, IMC) and also multiple imaging modalities (slide scanning, confocal) as well as image analysis platforms (3Screen™, HALO, ImageJ) which means that a very specific solution can be developed for a specific research application. This approach allows for a large diversity of projects to be addressed while minimizing cost and maximizing value add for researchers. For example, Visikol can conduct 8-plex immune cell profiling using confocal high resolution imaging or 35-plex tumor microenvironment biomarker evaluation using IMC and 10X resolution.</p>
<p>If you are interested in learning more about our multiplex tissue imaging services and choosing between fluorescent and multiplex tissue imaging, check out the below resource:<br />
<a href="https://t.sidekickopen14.com/s3t/c/5/f18dQhb0S7kv8cVQpBW1s4QjJ59hl3kW7_k2842PjBFHVwd7771GV4qCW7vBdhP2bzNKRf2RMWmD01?te=W3R5hFj4cm2zwW4kFmn53X-S2zW3Fbt5S3CbHnhW1L6zDH1S0ZKqW1L68vZ3T0WjfW3_-qY03T28xSW4p6sN64hKjDVF4cHbPvmLcf1&amp;si=5965075182256128&amp;pi=cf3c4397-5753-4b3b-8daf-8513532d8a0a">When to use IMC Over Multiplex Fluorescence</a></p>
</div></div></div></div></div></p>The post <a href="https://visikol.com/blog/2022/10/12/visikol-leading-provider-multiplex-tissue-imaging-services/">Visikol – The Leading Provider of Multiplex Tissue Imaging Services</a> first appeared on <a href="https://visikol.com">Visikol</a>.]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Standard BioTools Announces Collaboration Agreement With Visikol to Offer Multiplex Imaging Mass Cytometry Services</title>
		<link>https://visikol.com/blog/2022/10/11/standard-biotools-multiplex-imc/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Carol Tomaszewski]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Oct 2022 12:51:28 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Latest Blogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Imaging mass cytometry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IMC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[multiplex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[multiplex imaging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Standard BioTools]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://visikol.com/?p=18480</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, Calif., October 11, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Standard BioTools Inc. (Nasdaq:LAB), driven by a bold purpose – Unleashing tools to accelerate breakthroughs in human health™ – today announced a collaboration agreement with Visikol® for service offerings using Imaging Mass Cytometry™. The agreement is an expansion of the relationship established in 2020 under  [...]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-6 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-9 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:30px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-15"><p><strong>SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, Calif., October 11, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) &#8212; Standard BioTools Inc. (Nasdaq:LAB), driven by a bold purpose –<em> </em><em>Unleashing tools to accelerate breakthroughs in human health</em>™ – today announced a collaboration agreement with Visikol® for service offerings using Imaging Mass Cytometry™.</strong></p>
<p>The agreement is an expansion of the relationship established in 2020 under which Visikol will offer IMC services to clients from its site in Hampton, NJ. Visikol, a contract research services company focused on advanced tissue imaging and advanced cell culture assays, services all 20 of the top pharmaceutical companies.<a href="https://visikol.com/services/digipath/imaging-mass-cytometry-services/"> Visikol will leverage the Standard BioTools™ Hyperion+™ Imaging System, based on Imaging Mass Cytometry (IMC™), in its multiplex tissue imaging services.</a> This initiative is supported by Visikol’s digital pathology services, which aim to transform large imaging-based datasets into actionable insights.</p>
<p>Recently, the demand for tools to evaluate the complex immune cell landscape has grown dramatically as researchers, biotech companies, and pharmaceutical companies look to develop immuno-oncology therapeutics and better understand the intricate interplay between the immune system and disease.</p>
<p>Multiplex tissue imaging is a key tool that researchers can use to characterize a wide range of immune cell and tissue-specific biomarkers simultaneously. Standard BioTools has developed a version of this technology, IMC that currently allows for 40-plus markers to be detected on a single slide with an unprecedented level of sensitivity, quantification, and absence of autofluorescence. In addition, IMC’s rapid panel design capability is particularly well suited to applications within contract research organizations.</p>
<p>“As a company that is focused on advanced tissue imaging, we are excited to add IMC to our portfolio of tools and to work closely with Standard BioTools, as it will allow us to better meet the needs of our clients,” said Visikol CEO Michael Johnson, PhD. “IMC provides our clients with the unique ability to image many markers simultaneously while providing an unparalleled level of image quality.”</p>
<p>“IMC is one of the essential technologies that Standard BioTools provides,” said Michael Egholm, PhD, President and Chief Executive Officer of Standard BioTools. “The valuable relationship with Visikol broadens the use of IMC for spatial omics studies, offering a vital tool in the acceleration of drug discovery and development in particular when dealing with precious and scarce patient biopsies.  We look forward to working with the Visikol team to help their pharma clients uncover important spatial relationships within the tissue microenvironment.”</p>
<p><strong>Forward-Looking Statements<br />
</strong>This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, among others, statements regarding the potential benefits of research conducted using Standard BioTools products and technologies and anticipated benefits to Standard BioTools of an expanded collaboration. Forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from currently anticipated results, including but not limited to risks relating to interruptions or delays in the supply of components or materials for, or manufacturing of, Standard BioTools products; potential product performance and quality issues; intellectual property risks; competition; uncertainties in contractual relationships; and reductions in research and development spending or changes in budget priorities by customers. Information on these and additional risks and uncertainties and other information affecting Standard BioTools’ business and operating results is contained in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, and in its other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof. Standard BioTools disclaims any obligation to update these forward-looking statements except as may be required by law.</p>
<p><strong>About Standard BioTools Inc.<br />
</strong>Standard BioTools Inc. (Nasdaq:LAB), previously known as Fluidigm, is driven by a bold purpose –<em>Unleashing tools to accelerate breakthroughs in human health</em>. Standard BioTools has an established portfolio of essential, standardized next-generation technologies that help biomedical researchers develop medicines faster and better. As a leading solutions provider, the company provides reliable and repeatable insights in health and disease using its proprietary mass cytometry and microfluidics technologies, which help transform scientific discoveries into better patient outcomes. Standard BioTools works with leading academic, government, pharmaceutical, biotechnology, plant and animal research, and clinical laboratories worldwide, focusing on the most pressing needs in translational and clinical research, including oncology, immunology, and immunotherapy.  Learn more at www.standardbio.com or connect with us on Twitter®, Facebook®, LinkedIn, and YouTube™. Standard BioTools, the Standard BioTools logo, Fluidigm, the Fluidigm logo, “Unleashing tools to accelerate breakthroughs in human health,” CyTOF, Hyperion, Hyperion+, Imaging Mass Cytometry and IMC are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of Standard BioTools Inc. or its affiliates in the United States and/or other countries. All other trademarks are the sole property of their respective owners. Standard BioTools products are provided for Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.</p>
<p><strong>About Visikol<br />
</strong>Visikol is a contract research services company that is focused on accelerating the drug discovery and development process through providing its clients with advanced tissue imaging and advanced cell culture services. Today, Visikol counts the top 20 pharmaceutical companies as clients and has been instrumental in dozens of drug discovery programs. The company provides end-to-end services that include 3D tissue imaging, multiplex tissue imaging, digital pathology, high-content imaging, 2D cell culture assays, 3D cell culture assays, and <em>ex vivo</em> tissue slice assays. Visikol’s expertise lies in both transforming tissues into actionable insights and bridging the gap between <em>in vitro</em> assays and <em>in vivo</em> results through the use of best in-class cell culture models. In addition to its services, Visikol sells a suite of tissue clearing reagents and kits as well as the HUREL® Micro Liver portfolio of primary hepatocyte liver models. Learn more at <a href="http://www.visikol.com">www.visikol.com</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Available Information<br />
</strong>Standard BioTools uses its website (<a href="https://www.globenewswire.com/Tracker?data=4w8STRcI8hmYKYZg0hTUXyG61NGdPnPwTQ6O9UsKQfONflzx1M0ISLJrxDJ420atr_aVuBrd0lNgtj5-f0jfwj3eOBNbf4hcuoYfYgby51I=">standardbio.com</a>), investor site (<a href="https://www.globenewswire.com/Tracker?data=but8DOoJ5TmUrvlx-Otq4WcG5d7Uq33VoEhVAuQV5bMLp2zhbAp6KEvwE8j_Mm-68KJiMy5mRcF0Vj7ib_wT1IGzMRm_yY_FYMZOWDjf2QQJiY0MFUNRQGMrb9_zC7us">investors.standardbio.com</a>), corporate Twitter account (<a href="https://twitter.com/Standard_BioT">@Standard_BioT</a>), Facebook page (facebook.com/StandardBioT), and LinkedIn page (<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/standard-biotools/mycompany/">linkedin.com/company/standard-biotools</a>) as channels of distribution of information about its products, its planned financial and other announcements, its attendance at upcoming investor and industry conferences, and other matters. Such information may be deemed material information, and Standard BioTools may use these channels to comply with its disclosure obligations under Regulation FD. Therefore, investors should monitor Standard BioTools’ website and its social media accounts in addition to following its press releases, SEC filings, public conference calls, and webcasts.</p>
<p><strong>Investors:</strong><br />
Peter DeNardo<br />
415 389 6400<br />
<a href="mailto:ir@standardbio.com">ir@standardbio.com</a></p>
<p><img decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-18481" src="https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/standard.jpg" alt="" width="112" height="80" /></p>
<p>Source: Standard BioTools Inc.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div>The post <a href="https://visikol.com/blog/2022/10/11/standard-biotools-multiplex-imc/">Standard BioTools Announces Collaboration Agreement With Visikol to Offer Multiplex Imaging Mass Cytometry Services</a> first appeared on <a href="https://visikol.com">Visikol</a>.]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Download Our New Multiplex Tissue Imaging eBook</title>
		<link>https://visikol.com/blog/2022/10/06/download-our-new-multiplex-tissue-imaging-ebook/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Carol Tomaszewski]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Oct 2022 13:48:52 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Latest Blogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Imaging mass cytometry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IMC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[multiplex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[multiplex imaging]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://visikol.com/?p=18477</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Download our Multiplex Tissue Imaging eBook Today! With the recent advances in the field of tumor immunology and cancer immunotherapy, there is a growing need for multiplex imaging methods that can simultaneously label multiple tumor and immune cell biomarkers providing users valuable information about the complex tumor microenvironment.   This eBook will examine the  [...]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-7 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-10 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:30px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-16"><h2 style="text-align: center;">Download our Multiplex Tissue Imaging eBook Today!</h2>
<p>With the recent advances in the field of tumor immunology and cancer immunotherapy, there is a growing need for multiplex imaging methods that can simultaneously label multiple tumor and immune cell biomarkers providing users valuable information about the complex tumor microenvironment.</p>
</div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-11 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:30px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-17"><h5>This eBook will examine the pros and cons of using:</h5>
<ul>
<li>Tissue-Based Cyclic Immunofluorescence (t-CyCIF) Method</li>
<li>Co-Detection by Indexing or Fluorescent Immunohisto-PCR</li>
<li>Fluorescent Tyramide mediated amplification</li>
<li>Visikol Multiplex Immunofluorescence (VMIF)</li>
<li>Imaging Mass Cytometry</li>
</ul>
<p>…and more!</p>
</div><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-8 hover-type-none"><img decoding="async" width="1034" height="929" title="ebook" src="https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/ebook.png" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-18624" srcset="https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/ebook-200x180.png 200w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/ebook-400x359.png 400w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/ebook-600x539.png 600w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/ebook-800x719.png 800w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/ebook.png 1034w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 600px" /></span></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-12 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:30px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-18 fusion-text-no-margin" style="--awb-font-size:22px;--awb-margin-bottom:25px;"><p id="hs_cos_wrapper_module_1518121476076202_title" class="hs_cos_wrapper form-title" style="text-align: center;" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget_field" data-hs-cos-type="text"><strong>Complete the Form to Download</strong></p>
</div><script charset="utf-8" type="text/javascript" src="//js.hsforms.net/forms/embed/v2.js"></script>
<script>
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    region: "na1",
    portalId: "5138675",
    formId: "35971c42-b673-4780-90f1-e6181bab7bc7"
  });
</script></div></div></div></div>The post <a href="https://visikol.com/blog/2022/10/06/download-our-new-multiplex-tissue-imaging-ebook/">Download Our New Multiplex Tissue Imaging eBook</a> first appeared on <a href="https://visikol.com">Visikol</a>.]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>When to Use IMC Over Multiplex Fluorescence</title>
		<link>https://visikol.com/blog/2022/06/14/imc-multiplex-fluorescence/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Carol Tomaszewski]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jun 2022 13:37:31 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Latest Blogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[autofluorescence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IMC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[multiplex]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://visikol.com/?p=17578</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Human breast cancer tissue showing pan-keratin (lime), E-cadherin (red), collagen 1 (cyan), DNA2 (blue)   As a company that is tool agnostic, Visikol always work to provide clients with the solutions that best meet their research needs and recognize that no one tool is best for all research questions. Each research question has  [...]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-8 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-13 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:30px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-9 hover-type-none"><img decoding="async" width="300" height="300" title="Image-3-600&#215;599" src="https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Image-3-600x599-1-300x300.png" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-17607" srcset="https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Image-3-600x599-1-200x200.png 200w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Image-3-600x599-1-400x399.png 400w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Image-3-600x599-1.png 600w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 400px" /></span></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-19" style="--awb-font-size:10px;"><p style="text-align: center;"><em>Human breast cancer tissue showing pan-keratin (lime), E-cadherin (red), collagen 1 (cyan), DNA2 (blue)</em></p>
</div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-14 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:30px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-20"><p>As a company that is tool agnostic, Visikol always work to provide clients with the solutions that best meet their research needs and recognize that no one tool is best for all research questions. Each research question has a unique set of criteria and requirements that necessitate a specific tool and for multiplex tissue imaging there are many different approaches which can be employed. A question we commonly receive is when to use <a href="https://visikol.com/imaging-mass-cytometry-services/">Imaging Mass Cytometry (IMC)</a> for multiplex imaging or when to use fluorescent based multiplex imaging. In this case, we will compare head-to-head IMC against our <a href="https://visikol.com/services/digipath/multiplex-ihc/">Visikol Multiplex Immunofluorescent (vmIF)</a> approach which has been used in dozens of studies by the world&#8217;s leading pharmaceutical companies.</p>
<p>Both IMC and fluorescent multiplexing are able to generate multiplex data sets from tissues, but have their respective advantages and disadvantages in regard to several key factors. Below, we will describe the advantages and disadvantages of IMC and then describe specific use cases where each technique are appropriate.</p>
</div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-15 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:30px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-21"><h2><u>Imaging Mass Cytometry Advantages</u></h2>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-9 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-16 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:30px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-22"><h4><u>Background Noise and Low Expression Markers</u></h4>
<p>Because IMC relies upon the quantification of epitopes through the use of antibodies conjugated to metals and not fluorophores, there is minimal concern with background noise within the tissues that are imaged as these metals do not naturally occur. With fluorescence, we often see problems with imaging tissues that have low expression markers and/or high background fluorescence as the labeling tends to blend into the background which makes discerning this labeling impossible. <a href="https://visikol.com/blog/2022/02/15/challenges-with-background-fluorescence/">High background fluorescence</a> tends to be a problem with certain types of tissue as well as over fixed and old tissues.</p>
</div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-17 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:30px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-before-after-wrapper fusion-image-before-after-horizontal type-before-after hover-type-together fusion-image-before-after-wrapper-1" style="--awb-font-size:10px;--awb-bordersize:0px;--awb-accent-color-bg:rgba(255,255,255,0.15);--awb-transition-time:0.5s;"><div class="fusion-image-before-after-element fusion-image-before-after fusion-image-before-after-container fusion-image-before-after-1" data-offset="0.5" data-orientation="horizontal" data-move-with-handle-only="true" data-click-to-move="true"><img decoding="async" alt="Without Sudan Black b" class="fusion-image-before-after-before" src="https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Sarah-Without-150x150.png" width="150" height="150"><img decoding="async" alt="With Sudan Black b" class="fusion-image-before-after-after" src="https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Sarah-With-150x150.png" width="150" height="150"><div class="fusion-image-before-after-overlay before-after-overlay-image-centered"><div class="fusion-image-before-after-before-label" data-content="High Fluorescence"></div><div class="fusion-image-before-after-after-label" data-content="With Quenching"></div></div><div class="fusion-image-before-after-handle fusion-image-before-after-handle-default"><span class="fusion-image-before-after-left-arrow"></span><span class="fusion-image-before-after-right-arrow"></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-10 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-18 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:30px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-23"><h4><u>Minimal Cross-Talk Between Markers</u></h4>
<p>With fluorescent imaging we rely upon the Stokes Shift principle, where the absorption and emission spectra are separated from one another which allows for multiple wavelength imaging and multiple fluorophores per tissue. However, the emission and absorption spectra bands for each label are quite wide and well within multiplex fluorescent slides overlap with one another. This overlapping creates additional noise in the data which can make it challenging to identify low expression markers. Further, because the expression of markers on each slide is heterogenous, this means that two areas with the same expression of one marker can have varying degrees of fluorescent intensity due to the interaction of those markers and other unrelated markers. Because of the nature of IMC in that it does not use fluorophores, there is not cross talk between channels and thus we do not have to work about one marker effecting another on a slide.</p>
<h4><u>Signal is Directly Correlated to the Amount of Epitopes</u></h4>
<p>One of the main challenges with fluorescent slide scanning in general is that the overall amount of fluorescence on a slide cannot be used discreetly to quantify the amount of a specific epitope. One slide with higher fluorescence for a specific marker than another slide can actually have fewer associated epitopes based upon the principles described above. It is for this reason that the overall fluorescent intensity is seldom ever used for quantitative readouts in digital pathology. Instead, fluorescence is used for cell counts, spatial distribution and other more discrete readouts. With IMC, the amount of signal detected in each pixel is directly correlated to the amount of that metal within the pixel and thus the amount of the associated epitope. This means that IMC can be used for quantifying the amount of each specific epitope which is just simply not possible and not accurate with fluorescent imaging.</p>
<h4><u>Up to 38 Markers</u></h4>
<p>Because we do not have to worry about cross talk and overlapping fluorescent bands with IMC, we are able to achieve up to 38 markers on a single slide simultaneously. This means that multiple rounds of labeling and stripping or bleaching are not required and all of the markers can be evaluated at one time.</p>
<h4><u>Easy Validation of New Panels </u></h4>
<p>With fluorescent multiplex labeling, validating new panels of antibodies can be quite challenging as all of the factors discussed above (e.g., tissue fixation, cross-talk) create a lot of complexities which are further complicated by the fact that fluorescent multiplexing requires many processing and imaging iterations. For every new fluorescent panel, we need to confirm that the panel not only works on its own but in sequence with other panels for a specific tissue type. Further, many fluorescent multiplex approaches require proprietary reagents which makes using unique markers challenging.</p>
<h2><strong><u>Imaging Mass Cytometry Disadvantages</u></strong></h2>
<h4><u>Small Tissue Area is Imaged</u></h4>
<p>With IMC a key disadvantage is that it takes approximately one hour to image a one millimeter square on a tissue at an effective resolution of 10X optical imaging. Depending on the slide scanner that is being used and the exposure time, a typical fluorescent slide scanner can scan a whole slide at 20X magnification in about an hour for one channel which generates about 400 times more data in the same period of time. However, with fluorescent slide scanning each channel is imaged individually which means that 10 channels will take 10 hours, whereas with IMC 38 channels and 1 channel take the same amount of time due to the fundamental principles of how the data is generated. Therefore, it is more accurate to say that fluorescent multiplexing generates about 10 times the amount of data per hour than IMC.</p>
<h4><u>Magnification is Equivalent to 10X</u></h4>
<p>As mentioned above, the effective resolution of IMC due to the size of the ablation pixel is equivalent to 10X optical imaging. While this resolution is effective for many research questions, it does limit the types of research questions that can be addressed with IMC whereas fluorescent multiplexing imaging allows for &gt;60X resolution if needed.</p>
<h2><strong><u>Ideal Use Cases</u></strong></h2>
<p>IMC and multiplex fluorescent imaging both have their place in the multiplex field and both area ideal for different use cases. Generally, IMC imaging is ideal when there are more than 12 markers and fluorescent multiplexing imaging is ideal when there are less than 12 markers. However, IMC becomes more ideal regardless of the number of markers when there are low expression markers or a tissue has particularly high background fluorescence. Additionally, IMC becomes ideal to use when a researcher needs to quantitatively measure the amount of a specific epitope instead of evaluating it relative to another tissue. Conversely, fluorescent multiplexing becomes more ideal regardless of the number of markers when a large area of tissue needs to be surveyed in order to for example achieve statistical significance. If you are interested in discussing your next multiplexing project with our team and which approach is best for you, <a href="https://visikol.com/get-started-today/">please reach out today.</a></p>
</div></div></div></div></div></p>The post <a href="https://visikol.com/blog/2022/06/14/imc-multiplex-fluorescence/">When to Use IMC Over Multiplex Fluorescence</a> first appeared on <a href="https://visikol.com">Visikol</a>.]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Visikol Partners with Fluidigm to offer its Clients Imaging Mass Cytometry Services</title>
		<link>https://visikol.com/blog/2020/08/31/visikol-partners-with-fluidigm-to-offer-its-clients-imaging-mass-cytometry-services/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Mike Johnson]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Aug 2020 15:10:17 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fluidigm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Imaging mass cytometry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IMC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[multiplex]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://visikol.com/?p=13536</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Visikol originally began a little over four years ago focused entirely on providing researchers with reagents to image tissues in 3D such that they could move beyond traditional 2D histopathology and study tissues intact in their entirety. These products have now been used by over one thousand research labs, and in the last few  [...]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-11 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-19 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:30px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-24"><p class="responsiveNews"><em>Visikol originally began a little over four years ago focused entirely on providing researchers with reagents to image tissues in 3D such that they could move beyond traditional 2D histopathology and study tissues intact in their entirety. These products have now been used by over one thousand research labs, and in the last few years Visikol has transitioned into a contract research organization through which it provides pharmaceutical and biotech companies with advanced imaging, digital pathology and cell culture services. These advanced imaging capabilities include confocal and light sheet microscopy, multiplex fluorescent slide scanning, high content analysis and most recently X-ray microCT imaging. &#8220;Our core mission as a company is to provide researchers with tools and services that allow them to transform tissues into quantitative datasets and then to be able to mine these datasets for actionable insights. We saw a gap in the market where researchers at companies wanted image-to-insight solutions and we have been filling this gap with best-in-class services,&#8221; described Visikol CEO Michael Johnson, PhD.</em></p>
<p class="responsiveNews">The most recent addition to this portfolio of services is Imaging Mass Cytometry, which is a highly powerful imaging modality for acquiring high-plex data. The need for this technology has grown out of the study of immuno-oncology (IO) therapeutics where researchers are working to assess the interplay between dozens of immune cell subtypes in the context of IO therapeutics. IMC enables researchers to ask and answer ever more complex questions about how the immune system interacts with cancer cells and how therapeutics can be leveraged to modulate this response. This and other studies where assessment of the tissue heterogeneity is important, such as in cancer, immune-mediated and infectious diseases, can also benefit from data produced by IMC.</p>
<p class="responsiveNews">Furthermore, IMC enables researchers to image up to 37 parameters at a time and because metal tags are being used instead of fluorophores, problematic autofluorescence is nonexistent and results are crisper, particularly for certain tissue types such as lung, liver and neural tissues. When preciseness is increased by using the innovative IMC Cell Segmentation markers solution from Fluidigm, results can be even further improved.</p>
<p class="responsiveNews">&#8220;We teamed up with Fluidigm to provide our Clients with IMC as a service as we felt it was a novel approach that enables our Clients to answer questions that they cannot effectively answer today and provides some unique benefits over conventional multiplex fluorescent slide scanning,&#8221; described Visikol Head of Services, Erin Edwards, PhD.</p>
<p class="responsiveNews">Through the relationship, Visikol&#8217;s Clients will continue to send tissue blocks or slides to the company but will now have the option to acquire IMC data from their slides as well. Visikol will work with the Clients to design panels comprised of Maxpar® or custom metal conjugated antibodies and will then work with Fluidigm to ablate and image the samples. Once the imaging data is generated, Visikol will leverage its extensive image analysis and data sharing software to analyze the data and share it with their Clients. To the Client, the workflow will be seamless, and the Client will now have access to an unprecedented array of imaging-based endpoints for their tissues.</p>
<p class="responsiveNews">&#8220;We are very pleased for the opportunity to partner with Visikol as they are a highly focused, advanced imaging CRO. Our Hyperion Imaging System complements their client workflow and data analysis pipeline very well. We are looking forward to continuing to work with Visikol and identify novel research areas through which the technology platform can be leveraged,&#8221; said Andrew Quong, Fluidigm Chief Science Officer.</p>
<p class="responsiveNews"><strong>About Visikol</strong><br />
Visikol is a contract research organization (CRO) focused on advanced drug discovery that is leading the fields of bioimaging, bioinformatics and image analysis. We conduct end-to-end drug discovery services that include both 2D and 3D in vitro models and assays, 3D whole mount tissue imaging, digital pathology and custom drug discovery projects. Visikol offers a portfolio of drug discovery services ranging from 2D and 3D cell culture model and assay development to in vitro screening, animal tissue histology and automated image processing. The focus of these services is to transform tissues into images and ultimately into quantitative datasets that can be mined for actionable insights that help our Clients make more informed decisions during the drug discovery process. Additionally, Visikol manufactures and sells a suite of tissue clearing reagents and 3D immuno-labeling kits. These products allow researchers to easily and rapidly image whole tissues and 3D cell culture models in 3D instead of traditional 2D sectioning. For more information about Visikol or its services, please visit our website at visikol.com.</p>
<p class="responsiveNews"><strong>About Fluidigm</strong><br />
Fluidigm is an industry-leading biotechnology tools provider with a vision to improve life through comprehensive health insight. We focus on the most pressing needs in translational and clinical research, including cancer, immunology, and immunotherapy. Using proprietary CyTOF® and microfluidics technologies, we develop, manufacture, and market multi-omic solutions to drive meaningful insights in health and disease, identify biomarkers to inform decisions, and accelerate the development of more effective therapies. Our customers are leading academic, government, pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and plant and animal research laboratories worldwide. Together with them, we strive to increase the quality of life for all. For more information, visit fluidigm.com.</p>
<p class="responsiveNews">Fluidigm, the Fluidigm logo, CyTOF, Hyperion, Imaging Mass Cytometry, IMC and Maxpar are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of Fluidigm Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Fluidigm products are provided for Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.</p>
</div><div style="text-align:center;"><a class="fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default fusion-button-default button-2 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.prweb.com/releases/visikol_partners_with_fluidigm_to_offer_its_clients_imaging_mass_cytometry_services/prweb17335614.htm"><span class="fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default">Full Press Release</span></a></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-20 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:30px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-10 hover-type-zoomin"><img decoding="async" width="1696" height="561" title="Imaging Mass Cytometry" src="https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Imaging-Mass-Cytometry.png" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-13191" srcset="https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Imaging-Mass-Cytometry-200x66.png 200w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Imaging-Mass-Cytometry-400x132.png 400w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Imaging-Mass-Cytometry-600x198.png 600w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Imaging-Mass-Cytometry-800x265.png 800w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Imaging-Mass-Cytometry-1200x397.png 1200w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Imaging-Mass-Cytometry.png 1696w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 1200px" /></span></div></div></div></div></div>The post <a href="https://visikol.com/blog/2020/08/31/visikol-partners-with-fluidigm-to-offer-its-clients-imaging-mass-cytometry-services/">Visikol Partners with Fluidigm to offer its Clients Imaging Mass Cytometry Services</a> first appeared on <a href="https://visikol.com">Visikol</a>.]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Visikol Launches Imaging Mass Cytometry Services</title>
		<link>https://visikol.com/blog/2020/05/10/visikol-launches-imaging-mass-cytometry-services/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Mike Johnson]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 May 2020 09:17:36 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fluidigm]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Hampton, NJ --- As a leader in advanced tissue imaging and digital pathology services, Visikol is excited to announce its partnership with Fluidigm through which it will now offer imaging mass cytometry (IMC) services to its Clients through the use of the Fluidigm Hyperion system. IMC enables researchers to acquire 30+ multiplex data from  [...]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-12 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-21 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-25"><p><em>Hampton, NJ &#8212; As a leader in advanced tissue imaging and digital pathology services, Visikol is excited to announce its partnership with Fluidigm through which it will now offer imaging mass cytometry (IMC) services to its Clients through the use of the Fluidigm Hyperion system. IMC enables researchers to acquire 30+ multiplex data from slides such that a wide range of markers can be studied simultaneously from a single slide and the data generated from the system is devoid of background noise wherein high quality and crisp imaging data can be generated that is capable of detecting even the lowest expressed markers. </em></p>
<p>Visikol originally began a little over four years focused entirely on providing researchers with reagents to image tissues in 3D such that they could move beyond traditional 2D histopathology and study tissues intact in their entirety. These products have now been used by over one thousand research labs and in the last few years Visikol has transitioned into a contract research organization through which it provides pharmaceutical and biotech companies with advanced imaging, digital pathology and cell culture services. These advanced imaging capabilities include confocal and light sheet imaging, multiplex fluorescent slide scanning, high content analysis and most recently X-ray microCT imaging. &#8220;Our core mission as a company is to provide researchers with tools and services that allow them to transform tissues into quantitative datasets and then to be able to mine these data sets for actionable insights. We saw a gap in the market where researchers at companies wanted image-to-insight solutions and we have been filling this gap with best-in-class services,&#8221; described Visikol CEO Michael Johnson, PhD.</p>
<p>The most recent addition to this portfolio of services is<a href="https://visikol.com/imaging-mass-cytometry-services/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> imaging mass cytometry</a> which is a highly powerful imaging modality for acquiring high-plex data from slides such that researchers can study the largest number of markers from a single slide. The need for this technology has grown out of the study of immuno-oncology therapeutics where researchers are working to assess the interplay between dozens of immune cell subtypes in the context of IO therapeutics. IMC enables researchers to ask and answer ever more complex questions about how the immune system interacts with cancer cells and how therapeutics can be leveraged to modulate this response.</p>
<p>Specifically, IMC enables researchers to image over 30 markers from a single slide at a time and because metal tags are being used instead of fluorophores, background noise is non-existent which means that even the lowest expressed markers can be detected. Furthermore, the crispness of the labeling means that the image analysis is smooth and the overall sensitivity of the imaging is very high.</p>
<p>&#8220;We teamed up with Fluidigm to provide our Clients with IMC as a service as we felt it was a novel tool that enables our Clients to answer questions that they cannot effectively answer today and provides some unique benefits over conventional multiplex fluorescent slide scanning,&#8221; described Visikol Head of Services, Erin Edwards, PhD.</p>
<p>Through the relationship, Visikol&#8217;s Clients will continue to send tissue blocks or slides to the company but will now have the option to acquire IMC data from their slides as well. Visikol will work with the Clients to optimize Maxpar<sup>®</sup> metal conjugated antibodies for labeling and will then work with Fluidigm to ablate and image the samples. Once the imaging data is generated, Visikol will leverage its extensive 3Screen™ image analysis and data sharing software to analyze the data and share it with their Clients. To the Client, the workflow will be seamless and the Client will now have access to an unprecedented array of imaging based endpoints for their tissues.</p>
</div><div class="fusion-aligncenter"><a class="fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default fusion-button-default button-3 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://investors.fluidigm.com/news-releases/news-release-details/fluidigm-expands-accessibility-mass-cytometry-and-imaging-mass"><span class="fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default">Press Release</span></a></div><div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-13 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-22 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy"><div class="fusion-image-element in-legacy-container" style="--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-11 hover-type-none"><img decoding="async" width="1696" height="561" title="Imaging Mass Cytometry" src="https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Imaging-Mass-Cytometry.png" alt class="img-responsive wp-image-13191" srcset="https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Imaging-Mass-Cytometry-200x66.png 200w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Imaging-Mass-Cytometry-400x132.png 400w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Imaging-Mass-Cytometry-600x198.png 600w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Imaging-Mass-Cytometry-800x265.png 800w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Imaging-Mass-Cytometry-1200x397.png 1200w, https://visikol.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Imaging-Mass-Cytometry.png 1696w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 1200px" /></span></div><div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></div></div></div></div></p>The post <a href="https://visikol.com/blog/2020/05/10/visikol-launches-imaging-mass-cytometry-services/">Visikol Launches Imaging Mass Cytometry Services</a> first appeared on <a href="https://visikol.com">Visikol</a>.]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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