Background
- For most applications, it is ideal to administer the therapeutic as an oral pill, it is cost effective to deliver and overall patients seem to prefer this method.
- However, many therapeutics cannot be administered orally due to how the body absorbs and metabolizes them which can result in too low of a bioavailability.
- MatTek and Visikol have developed an in vitro model system specifically for this purpose.
- The model combines the MatTek EpiIntestinal™ model with the Visikol HUREL® micro liver model to create a two-organ system for quantifying first pass metabolism.
- This model combines two of the most well validated in vitro model systems in the entire space together to form a unique organ system on a plate which provides researchers with a tool to assess the optimal route for therapeutic administration.
- Visikol is now offering this First Pass Metabolism Model to clients as part of its comprehensive contract research services to assess the metabolism of potential therapeutics.
Cell Culture Inserts
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MatTek Multi-Well Plates
The First Pass Metabolism Model uses MatTek 96-well glass bottom dishes. These dishes have a gas plasma treatment and collagen coating surface modification on the bottom plate.
Experimental Methods
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Drug Metabolism: Cytochrome P450 enzymes
Significantly higher metabolite formation in the First-Pass Metabolism Model as shown by CYP3A4, CYP2D6, CYP1A2 and CYP2C9 activity as well as Phase II metabolism.
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Drug Clearance/Bioavailability
Higher clearance (lower bioavailability) of drugs in first pass metabolism model as demonstrated by Bupropion, Verapamil, Diazepam, Repaglidine, Dextromethorphan and Troglitazone.
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Drug Permeability
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Highly Permeable Compounds:
- Quinidine
- Warfarin
Poorly Permeable Compounds:
- Atenolol
- Ranitidine
- Talinolol
TEER (transendothelial electrical resistance) Measurement
Intestine tissue on the multi-well plate membrane maintains good integrity and permeability.
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