Refractive Index: 1.48 [2] Clearing Time: Rapid – days [2] Type: Aqueous
IHC: Not compatible with immunohistochemistry [2]
FP: Compatible with fluorescent protein [2]
Tissue Morphology: No tissue swelling or shrinking [2]
Carcinogenicity: No
Difficulty: Easy-to-use
With the advent of fluorescent protein (FP) labeling, researchers have been interested in visualizing the expression of endogenous fluorescence within tissues and the visualization of these biomarkers in 3D has been of particular interest in various fields. It has been generally observed that non-aqueous clearing agents (BABB, DBE) and amphipathic clearing agents (Visikol HISTO) will quench FP over time. This creates problems for FP imaging as a tissue’s FP might be quenched prior to the tissue becoming transparent enough to visualize. While researchers can get around this problem by simply doing anti-FP immunolabeling, many researchers want a simple approach to clear tissue to look at FP.
To solve these problems, researchers have developed numerous aqueous clearing agents to preserve FP and one of those clearing agents is SeeDB which is a combination of fructose (80.2% wt/wt) in water and α-thiogylcerol (0.5%) at a refractive index of 1.48 [1],[2]. SeeDB is able to quickly render tissues transparent without causing swelling, but is not compatible with immunolabeling [2].
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SeeDB in Publication
- SeeDB: a simple and morphology-preserving optical clearing agent for neuronal circuit reconstruction
- Optical Clearing Using SeeDB
- Sugar Solution Makes Tissues See-Through: Neuroscience News
- Clearing Procedures for Deep Tissue Imaging
- Application and Assessment of Optical Clearing Methods for Imaging of Tissue-Engineered Neural Stem Cell Spheres
- Seeing through Musculoskeletal Tissues: Improving In Situ Imaging of Bone and the Lacunar Canalicular System through Optical Clearing
- Whole-body and Whole-Organ Clearing and Imaging Techniques with Single-Cell Resolution: Toward Organism-Level Systems Biology in Mammals
- Light microscopy mapping of connections in the intact brain
- Clearing and Labeling Techniques for Large-Scale Biological Tissues
- A versatile clearing agent for multi-modal brain imaging